What is the term used to describe anything that might cause harm?

The term "hazard" is accurately used to describe anything that has the potential to cause harm or adverse effects. This encompasses a variety of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial factors that can lead to injury, illness, or damage in a specific environment. Understanding hazards is essential for implementing safety measures and ensuring a safe workplace or environment.

In contrast, "risk" refers to the likelihood or probability that the hazard will actually cause harm when exposed to it, linking to the concept of vulnerability rather than the hazard itself. "Work zone" describes a specific area where work activities occur, and while it may contain hazards, it does not directly define the potential for harm. "Injury" describes the actual damage that results from exposure to a hazard but does not cover the broader concept of potential harm that a hazard represents. Thus, "hazard" is the most fitting term when identifying anything that can cause harm.